Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent


Getting lost

Up and down the stairs

The Tractatus is built like a house. You climb, you descend, you lose the way.

Fly it yourself in 3D →


Symbolic system

Logic

Its full title is the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Some emphasise the Philosophicus; others the Logico. Below are all the symbols — every non-alphanumeric character — of the text.

An Archimedean spiral of every punctuation mark and logical
                  sign of the Tractatus, in text order, wound around an engraved
                  portrait of Wittgenstein; logical and mathematical symbols
                  picked out in gold.

Colophon

How this was made

The graph. The Ogden 1922 translation is split into 2,025 sentences (NLTK Punkt). Each sentence is embedded with the all-MiniLM-L6-v2 sentence-transformer; the embedding matrix is then turned into a k-nearest-neighbours graph with scikit-learn (sklearn.neighbors.kneighbors_graph), and edges below a cosine-similarity threshold are dropped. PageRank on the resulting graph gives every sentence a size — central, recurrent propositions grow large — and Louvain community detection partitions the sentences into clusters, each rendered in its own colour.

The 2D spiral. The flat visualisation is a turtle walk. Starting at the centre, each sentence is written in one of four handwriting fonts; its rendered width is measured, the cursor steps forward by exactly that width and then turns ninety degrees — a right-angle spiral that fills the plane. Seen straight down it reads as one continuous coloured line of handwriting: PageRank scales each sentence, the Louvain community tints it, so the central, recurring propositions loom large and their families share a hue. Open the full interactive 2D spiral →

The 3D spiral and the film. The three-dimensional viewer runs the identical walk but also lifts the cursor a constant step in z per sentence, so the plane becomes a slowly climbing rectangular corkscrew, shown in three-quarter perspective. The ninety-second film is a scripted camera flight through that corkscrew — a high top-down turn over the whole form, a descent skimming low over the handwriting, and a close on the final proposition — captured frame by frame straight from the WebGL viewer, over spoken fragments of the text synthesised with Bark.

The plate. The image above takes every punctuation mark and logical sign of the text, in reading order, and winds it along an Archimedean spiral around a 1929 portrait of its author — the logical and mathematical signs picked out in gold.

Haus Wittgenstein (Stonborough House), Kundmanngasse 19,
                  Vienna — the modernist villa Wittgenstein designed with
                  Paul Engelmann, in sepia.
Wittgenstein got deeply involved in designing his sister's house in Vienna. He drew the door handles, the latches and the window catches himself, with painstaking attention to every detail. The Haus reads almost as a postscript to the Tractatus.

Sources