When did today’s vast economic inequalities between rich and poor nations emerge? The “Great Divergence” debate has occupied economic historians for decades. Based on the latest Maddison Project Database, our charts visualize this pivotal economic shift across major world regions since 1820.
Kenneth Pomeranz’s influential book “The Great Divergence” (2000) challenged conventional wisdom by arguing that parts of Asia, particularly China’s Yangtze Delta, were on comparable economic footing with Europe until around 1800. According to Pomeranz, Europe’s subsequent surge ahead wasn’t inevitable but stemmed from fortunate access to coal and colonial resources.
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